SHARJAH: The Arabian Leopard Conservation Strategy Conference concluded today at Sharjah Safari, marking a significant milestone in efforts to protect the critically endangered Arabian Leopard. Organised by the Environment and Protected Areas Authority (EPAA) with the cooperation of the IUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group, the three-day conference convened experts, researchers, and policymakers to address the pressing challenges confronting this rare species and to develop a collaborative framework for its survival. According to Emirates News Agency, the conference included detailed discussions on enhancing conservation strategies across the Arabian Peninsula, focusing on preserving and reintroducing the Arabian Leopard into its natural habitats. The event culminated in the adoption of an updated conservation strategy, revising the framework first established in 2010. Participants reviewed the status of the Arabian Leopard in the UAE, Oman, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen, and identified priority areas for regional cooper ation. The updated strategy aims to secure the species' future through practical solutions for its sustainable presence in the wild. Hana Saif Al Suwaidi, Chairperson of EPAA in Sharjah, emphasized the increased urgency of conserving the Arabian Leopard compared to 2010, highlighting the species' critical status. Notable populations exist in Oman's Dhofar region and potentially in Yemen. Discussions revealed genetic threats from inbreeding due to small, isolated populations. The conference concluded that protecting existing populations alone is insufficient, calling for a comprehensive approach that includes population enhancement and reintroduction into natural habitats. Al Suwaidi further noted the importance of strengthening the breeding programme to maintain genetic diversity. This programme aims to safeguard the species outside its natural environment and lay the groundwork for future reintroduction efforts. The final statement from the conference stressed the need to reintroduce the Arabian Leopard t o its historical range, with actions such as engaging local communities, improving degraded habitats, and increasing the prey population to support the leopard and minimize human-wildlife conflicts. Short-term priorities were set for range states, with Sharjah leading the breeding programme. Yemen, identified as a potential hotspot for wild populations, requires national surveys and research to counter poaching. Oman, home to the most stable leopard population, will continue expanding its range and share expertise with others. Saudi Arabia will focus on habitat preparation and capacity building for reintroduction projects.