Rebuilding Gaza Could Take 80 Years Amid Ongoing Conflict, UN Reports

UNITED NATIONS: A United Nations housing expert has projected that rebuilding the Gaza Strip could span 80 years if the current hostilities persist, underscoring the extensive devastation in the region. The appraisal comes amid ongoing tensions and continued aggression affecting the area. According to Jordan News Agency, Balakrishnan Rajagopal, the UN independent investigator on the right to adequate housing, highlighted that the Gaza Strip has endured significant destruction since Israel initiated its attack on October 7 of the previous year. Rajagopal stated that by January 2024, between 60 and 70 percent of homes in Gaza had been obliterated, with northern Gaza experiencing an 82 percent destruction rate. The situation has reportedly worsened, with destruction in some northern areas nearing complete devastation. A recent report by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) estimated that as of May, there were over 39 million tons of debris in Gaza. This debris is compounded by the presence of unexpl oded ordnance, toxic waste, asbestos from collapsed buildings, and other hazardous materials, further complicating recovery efforts. Rajagopal also expressed concerns about severe groundwater pollution and soil contamination, suggesting that remediation may not be viable within the current generation, delaying the possibility of residents' return. He emphasized the need for the removal of rubble, securing of funds, and cessation of occupation as prerequisites for reconstruction. He attributed the slow pace of rebuilding efforts to Israeli-imposed restrictions on construction materials and equipment, claiming these have dual uses. Following the 2014 conflict in Gaza, the pace of reconstruction has been sluggish, with fewer than 1,000 homes being built annually.