Zarqa: A Spanish archaeologist has unveiled significant findings at the Kharaysin archaeological site in Zarqa, which date back to around 10,000 BC. The discoveries highlight advanced agricultural practices, trade relations, and artistic endeavors of the prehistoric communities. According to Jordan News Agency, the Spanish archaeologist detailed that the Kharaysin site, located near the fertile and rainy areas adjacent to the Zarqa River, was a hub for early agricultural activities. The inhabitants primarily cultivated legumes and processed grains, as indicated by the tools for grinding and kneading found at the site. Further exploration revealed that the bones of domesticated animals were present, with studies on their teeth suggesting a sophisticated understanding of animal husbandry. The discovery of obsidian stones from Anatolia used for making tools and weapons indicates that the Kharaysin communities had established trade relations with ancient Anatolian civilizations, such as Cappadocia. In additio n to practical tools and items, the excavation team uncovered statues of human and animal figures from the pre-pottery era. These artifacts, according to the archaeologist, were not religious idols but rather artistic expressions, showcasing the community's appreciation for art and decoration. The findings also included ceramic fragments from a Neolithic pottery dwelling adorned with carved and decorated pieces resembling shell shapes, which were likely used as jewelry. During the second part of his lecture, Jesús Tapia, another Spanish archaeologist, presented on ancient fire ignition techniques used by the settlements at Kharaysin, employing wooden sticks and dry grass or straw. These discoveries at Kharaysin not only shed light on the rich history of human civilization in Zarqa but also reflect the complexity and sophistication of early human societies in the region.